Blockchain

  • The Power of Hashing in One-Way Security and Irreversible Storage

    The Power of Hashing in One-Way Security and Irreversible Storage

    In modern digital systems, hashing is one of the most fundamental building blocks of security. It is not encryption, it is not obfuscation, and it is not reversible. Hashing exists for a single purpose: to represent data in a way that cannot be transformed back into its original form. This one way property is…

  • Physics vs Code: Why Google’s “Quantum Money” Challenges the Blockchain Paradigm

    Physics vs Code: Why Google’s “Quantum Money” Challenges the Blockchain Paradigm

    For the past decade, trust on the internet has been built on code. Cryptocurrencies, blockchains, and zero-knowledge proofs all rely on the hardness of certain mathematical problems. If you can’t solve them, you can’t cheat. But this foundation has a weakness: it assumes computing power grows slowly and predictably. Quantum computing breaks that assumption.…

  • CPU Cache and Side-Channel Attacks: A Silent Threat in Modern Computing

    CPU Cache and Side-Channel Attacks: A Silent Threat in Modern Computing

    1. Introduction: When Speed Becomes a Double-Edged Sword The CPU cache—L1, L2, and L3—is designed to make computing faster. It keeps frequently used data close to the processor, drastically reducing memory latency and improving performance. But this performance boost comes with a critical trade-off: it opens the door to side-channel attacks. These attacks don’t…

  • Persistent Memory in SSDs and Its Security Threats

    Persistent Memory in SSDs and Its Security Threats

    1. Introduction: The Rise of Persistent Memory In recent years, persistent memory technologies have blurred the line between traditional storage and volatile memory. Unlike conventional DRAM, persistent memory retains data even after power is removed, combining low latency, high throughput, and non-volatility. Modern solid-state drives (SSDs) increasingly integrate persistent buffers and caches to improve…

  • AI Privacy and Security: Building a Safer Future

    AI Privacy and Security: Building a Safer Future

    The rapid rise of AI and autonomous AI Agents is forcing humanity to face one uncomfortable fact: granting these systems access to personal data is not just a convenience — it’s a major security gamble. Every “yes” you give to an AI service is effectively opening another door to your digital identity. Let’s be…