pqc

  • When Cryptography Depends on Noise, Not Data: The Hidden Risk in Quantum-Safe Systems

    When Cryptography Depends on Noise, Not Data: The Hidden Risk in Quantum-Safe Systems

    Quantum-safe cryptography is often promoted as the long-term shield against quantum attacks, but a critical blind spot is rarely discussed: some of these schemes fundamentally rely on noise and noise is a physical phenomenon, not a mathematical one.Once your security depends on unpredictable errors, anyone who can control those errors can start bending the…

  • Quantum Vulnerabilities in Today’s Cryptography

    Quantum Vulnerabilities in Today’s Cryptography

    A Historical Perspective and a Forward-Looking Defense Strategy For decades, modern cryptography has relied on mathematical problems assumed to be computationally infeasible for classical computers. Algorithms like RSA, Diffie-Hellman, and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) derive their security from the hardness of factoring large integers or solving discrete logarithms. This design has worked because no…

  • Post-Quantum Cryptography: The Final Digital Defense Line

    Post-Quantum Cryptography: The Final Digital Defense Line

    The rapid progress of quantum computing has forced a major shift in the foundations of modern cybersecurity. Today’s most widely used cryptographic systems — RSA, Diffie-Hellman, and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) — were designed under the assumption that certain mathematical problems require an impractical amount of time to solve. Quantum computers break that assumption.…

  • CPU Cache and Side-Channel Attacks: A Silent Threat in Modern Computing

    CPU Cache and Side-Channel Attacks: A Silent Threat in Modern Computing

    1. Introduction: When Speed Becomes a Double-Edged Sword The CPU cache—L1, L2, and L3—is designed to make computing faster. It keeps frequently used data close to the processor, drastically reducing memory latency and improving performance. But this performance boost comes with a critical trade-off: it opens the door to side-channel attacks. These attacks don’t…

  • Persistent Memory in SSDs and Its Security Threats

    Persistent Memory in SSDs and Its Security Threats

    1. Introduction: The Rise of Persistent Memory In recent years, persistent memory technologies have blurred the line between traditional storage and volatile memory. Unlike conventional DRAM, persistent memory retains data even after power is removed, combining low latency, high throughput, and non-volatility. Modern solid-state drives (SSDs) increasingly integrate persistent buffers and caches to improve…