
In modern digital systems, hashing is one of the most fundamental building blocks of security. It is not encryption, it is not obfuscation, and it is not reversible. Hashing exists for a single purpose: to represent data in a way that cannot be transformed back into its original form. This one way property is…

A Critical Look at Noise-Based Security in Quantum-Safe Cryptography Introduction: Security Built on Uncertainty Quantum-safe cryptography was designed to survive a future where quantum computers break today’s public-key systems. To achieve this, many post-quantum schemes rely not on number-theoretic hardness, but on structured randomness, often referred to as noise.At first glance, this sounds elegant:…