SystemDesign

  • Code Running on Living Metal When Hardware Stops Playing by the Rules

    Code Running on Living Metal When Hardware Stops Playing by the Rules

    Software engineers love to believe their code runs in a clean, deterministic universe. But once you drop below the OS layer and step onto bare metal, that illusion collapses. Microcontrollers, avionics systems, and industrial controllers operate inside physics not logic and physics doesn’t care about your abstractions. 1. Hardware Is Not a Perfect Machine…

  • Zombie Processes: Dead Code That Still Haunts the System

    Zombie Processes: Dead Code That Still Haunts the System

    In operating systems, not every threat is loud. Some are silent, subtle, and buried deep in the process table. Zombie processes fall exactly into that category: tasks that have already finished execution but refuse to disappear. They’re technically dead, yet still present a residue of poor process management that can grow into a system-wide…

  • System-Wide Exception Management in Distributed Architectures

    System-Wide Exception Management in Distributed Architectures

    Distributed systems don’t fail gracefully they fail loudly and non-linearly. A single unhandled exception in one microservice can trigger a chain reaction that takes down queues, overloads upstream dependencies, and ultimately collapses the entire platform. Effective exception management in this environment is not about catching errors; it’s about designing an architecture that absorbs failures…

  • Escaping Deadlocks in Transactional Databases: Practical Strategies for Real Systems

    Escaping Deadlocks in Transactional Databases: Practical Strategies for Real Systems

    Deadlocks aren’t theoretical annoyances they’re workflow killers. In a transactional database, a single deadlock loop can freeze critical operations, force retries at scale, and cripple overall throughput. Teams that treat deadlocks as “rare accidents” eventually pay the price. The reality is simple: if your application uses locks, your system is already vulnerable. 1. Why…