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When Invalid Memory Addresses Start Responding: The Hidden Chaos Beneath Modern Computing
Modern systems are designed around one basic promise: invalid memory addresses should never respond. When a program dereferences a pointer that belongs to no allocated region, the operating system is supposed to intervene immediately with a segmentation fault. End of story. Except… sometimes that promise breaks.And when it does, the consequences are far worse…
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Power and Electromagnetic Side Channels: Data Extraction Across Physical Gaps
1. Beyond Software Boundaries: The Invisible Leakage When people talk about cybersecurity, they usually imagine code vulnerabilities, not physical ones. Yet some of the most insidious data leaks come not from compromised networks but from the subtle energy a device emits as it operates. Power consumption fluctuations and electromagnetic (EM) radiation — normally just…