
1. Introduction: Cloud LLMs Are Powerful, but They Change the Security Model Cloud-based Large Language Models are becoming part of daily business operations. Companies use them for customer support, software development, document analysis, legal review, marketing, HR, finance, research, and decision-making. The value is clear: faster workflows, better automation, lower operational costs, and access…

Introduction: AI Is Now a Data Governance Challenge Artificial intelligence is no longer only a productivity tool. It has become part of daily work across software development, marketing, sales, legal, research, customer support, product design, and operations. Employees use AI to summarize documents, write code, analyze data, prepare emails, generate strategies, debug systems, and…

A Historical Perspective and a Forward-Looking Defense Strategy For decades, modern cryptography has relied on mathematical problems assumed to be computationally infeasible for classical computers. Algorithms like RSA, Diffie-Hellman, and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) derive their security from the hardness of factoring large integers or solving discrete logarithms. This design has worked because no…